Astronomy Practice Exam

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What did the Catholic Church do in 1633 because of Galileo's support for the heliocentric model?

Promoted his writings
Ordered him to recant his claims
Exiled him from Italy
Gave him a medal of honor

The correct answer is: Ordered him to recant his claims

The action taken by the Catholic Church in 1633 regarding Galileo's support for the heliocentric model involved ordering him to recant his claims. At this time, the Church upheld the geocentric view, which posited that the Earth was at the center of the universe and the sun, planets, and stars revolved around it. Galileo, through his observations and interpretations, supported the heliocentric model proposed by Copernicus, which contradicted the prevailing teachings of the Church. During the trial, Galileo was charged with heresy due to his advocacy for heliocentrism, which was perceived as a direct challenge to the Church’s authority and teachings. The Church demanded that he renounce his beliefs publicly. As a result, Galileo was forced to recant and accepted a plea bargain that allowed him to avoid severe punishment. This historical event highlights the significant conflict between science and religion during this period, particularly regarding the interpretation of astronomical observations.